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Africanist Graduate Students


Our community of graduate students brings together Ph.D. candidates from a variety of departments and programs. With the help and the funding of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the Institute of African Studies supports a series of academic and intellectual happenings designed to strengthen the graduate African Studies  community at Emory University. Each year, graduate students affiliated with the Institute coordinate book discussions, film screenings and lecture under the auspices of the Graduate Student Forum. In 2003-2004, the Graduate Student Forum organized a two week series of events entitled "Diamonds, Oil and Africa: the Violent Cost of Consumption" which featured a lecture by Ian Smilie on the question of "conflict diamonds".

Below are the profiles of some of the graduate students, current or alumni, who have been recently affiliated with the Institute.

ArrowAndrea Arrington (B. A. cum laude, 2000, Knox College) Ph.D. program, History Department

Research interests:Gender, urbanization, labor, and tourism in sub-Saharan Africa. My dissertation will examine gendered patterns of migration and labor in Livingstone, Zambia around Victoria Falls. I am interested in understanding how the development of the tourist industry in this region over the past century affected employment patterns of male and female workers, and how changing labor situations impacted familial and community networks. The project will consider the role of both internal and external economic, political, and social pressures on the creation and evolution of tourism in Livingstone. A major theme of the project is examining and interpreting the development of formal and informal employment opportunities, and the significance of gender in this development.

Honors and fellowships:

  • Ford Foundation funding for Honors thesis research in Zimbabwe, 1999
  • Richter funding for Honors thesis research in Zimbabwe, 1999
  • Thomas J. Watson Foundation Fellowship recipient, 2000-2001
  • FLAS Fellowship for Shona study at Michigan State University, 2002
  • Graduate fellowship at Emory University, 2001-2004

Publications, papers:

  • "A Personal Journey- Searching for the Women of the Cherokee Outlet" The Concord Review, Spring 1997, Concord Massachusetts;
  • "The Role of Iranian Women in Marriage." The Exchange: International Issues and Global Events, Spring 1997 Edition, published out of Lake Forest College
  • "Married to the Mission: Locating Single Women in Foreign Mission Work" presented at Emory History Department Graduate Student Conference February 2003
  • "Married to the Mission: American Single Women and Foreign Mission Work in Africa" presented at McGill-Queen's University Grad Student History Conference March 2004

Teaching experience: HIST 285/AFS 389 Gender and the Colonial Experience in Africa (Fall 2004)

ArrowAshley T. Brenner (B.A. History, summa cum laude, B.A. Anthropology, magna cum laude, University of California, Irvine, 2002) Ph.D. Program, History

Research Interests:I am interested in comparing the concept of the frontier across time and space, particularly with respect to gender relations. The frontier which most fascinates me is the eighteenth century District of Swellendam in South Africa. I am interested in interactions between burghers, poor whites, Khoisan, Xhosa, and slaves and how the possibilities for interaction offer ways of reconceptualizing frontier history different from the body of theory on this topic. I am particularly intrigued by the ways these categories of race and class intersect with gender, an element that is greatly under-theorized in the history of South Africa. Looking at this particular frontier affords an especially important view of gender dynamics in South Africa which can contribute more broadly to studies of power and coercion and what occurs in situations of unequal gender ratios.

© Emory Carlos Museum, 2004. Used by permission. Reproduction prohibited.

Martha Carey (B. A., Albion College, 1990) Ph.D. program, Graduate Institute of Liberal Arts

Background: Prior to beginning graduate studies at Emory, Martha worked with the international emergency humanitarian organization, Médecins sans Frontières, between 1993 and 2002. Specializing in implementing humanitarian projects in conflict zones, she has worked in a number of volatile contexts (including Somalia, Bosnia-I-Herzegovina, Timor, etc.) with specific expertise in the Southern Sudanese and Sierra Leonean/Liberian conflicts
.Research interests:Violence, reconciliation, intervention, and survival strategies in West Africa. Prior to graduate school, I worked with the international humanitarian organization, Médecins Sans Frontières for 12 years; five of those years were spent in Sierra Leone during the civil war. Drawing from this experience, my research aims to understand how people navigate the fluid terrains of war and reconciliation, utilizing a range of resources derived from both local circumstances and international organizations in the complex struggle for physical and social survival. This study will seek to describe and examine the amputee community in Sierra Leone, and understand how this particular group managed to survive the war and its aftermath.

Mask with Head Cloth, Ngady Mwaash
Zaïre, Kuba, Bushoong, 19th century A.D. Wood, fiber, shells, cloth, beads, skin, pigment, 17 3/8 x 11 1/2 x 7 in. (44 x 29 x 18 cm). 1994.4.93(Carlos Museum African Collection)
While the consequences of conflict and its' transformative effects are clearly destructive, they are also constructive, providing resources and creating opportunities that are unavailable during times of stability. In highly volatile and unequal situations such as Sierra Leone's war and its aftermath, some survive and others thrive, while many fail. What accounts for these different outcomes?

The creation of amputees deeply shocked both the Sierra Leonean and international community, prompting significant international interventions across sectors, specifically aimed at assisting the amputees. Were these interventions useful, and in what ways? Conversely, how were indigenous institutions useful in the amputees' struggle to survive war and reconciliation? When do different assets become useful in these settings, and with what results? How do these choices influence future decisions on coping strategies, and impact the continuous process of constructing self, family and community?
My research aims to bridge this gap between local survival possibilities and international intervention strategies by providing a case study of war and its aftermath in a specific group of victims of conflict, and a model for understanding war as an ongoing process that includes both periods of violence, and a post-war life.Yet people survive these conflicts, both due to and in spite of these international interventions. My research aims to bridge this gap between local survival possibilities and international intervention strategies through an ethnographic case study of post-conflict Sierra Leone.

In looking at war as a transformative phenomenon, this study will examine how patterns of violence are shaped by and anchored in the cultural settings in which they are enmeshed, and how people&srquo;s worlds shift and change with their personal experiences of war. How has the war affected different categories of Sierra Leoneans, and do patterns of violence and contestation carry over from the conflict to remain active and meaningful in a society seeking reconciliation and reunification? My overall objective is to use this research to develop more appropriate and effective strategies for humanitarian interventions in war zones, and projects aimed at containing and resolving conflict.

Presentations and Lectures:

  • "Violence and Assistance in Sierra Leone: Finding a Link with the Academia." Paper presented at the conference Politicizing the Humanitarian, Humanizing the Political. University of Michigan. April 2005.
  • " Fixed Dose Combination Drugs, the Bush Initiative and the Problem of "Scaling Up" in the Fight against HIV/AIDS." Presentation at the debate Global Access to HIV/AIDS Treatment. Emory University. April 2004.
  • "Survival is Political: History, Violence and the Contemporary Power Struggle in Sierra Leone." Paper presented at the conference Africa and Violence: Identities, Histories and Representations. Emory University .September 2003.
  • "The Humanitarian Situation in the Mano River Region. Presented to the United Nations Security Council "Arria Formula" Meeting, New York. May 2002.
  • "The Humanitarian Situation in the Mano River Region. Presented to the US State Department and the Congressional Sub-Committee on Africa." Washington, D.C. May 2002.
  • "Sierra Leon's Never Ending Crisis; Is There a Way Out?" UCLA Public Education Forum Conflict and Conflict Management in Sierra Leone and the Great Lakes: What Role for Outsiders? Los Angeles. April 2001.
  • " The Problem of Military Delivering Humanitarian Aid." Swedish Armed Forces Seminar on Multi-Functional Peace Support Operations. Stockholm. December 1999.
  • "Food Aid Diversion During Famine and UN Complicity in Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan." Operation Lifeline Sudan Donor Forum. Nairobi. December 1998.

Publications:

  • Forthcoming. "Survival is Political: History, Violence and the Contemporary Power Struggle in Sierra Leone" in: States of Violence: Politics, Youth and Memory in Contemporary Africa. E. Bay and D.L. Donham, eds.
  • "Populations Affected by War in the Mano River Union: Issues of Protection." http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/publications/reports. Paris, France, May 2002.
  • "Food Aid Diversion During Famine: UN and SRRA Complicity in Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan." Médecins sans Frontières. Nairobi, Kenya, December 1998.
  • "Testimonies of War Wounded: Amputations in Sierra Leone and Possible Trends for the Future." Médecins sans Frontières. Freetown, Sierra Leone, May 1998.

Teaching Experience:

  • Teaching Assistant with Dr. Howard Kushner for IDS 113:W Evolution, Consciousness, Crime and Identity (Fall 2003).
  • Substitute teacher (primarily for French classes) at Allegan High School, Allegan, Michigan (2001-2002).


Diola funeral dance, northwestern Guinea-Bissau, by Joanna Davidson (2002)   Joanna Davidson (B.A., Stanford University, 1992) Ph.D. program, Department of Anthropology

Research interests: social and religious transformation, pluralism, inter-ethnic relations. Based on two years of fieldwork among the Diola, a group of rice cultivators in northwest Guinea-Bissau, my dissertation considers the broad themes of culture, pluralism, and social change. It begins with the recognition that, due to a range of external and internal factors, Diola are currently challenged to maintain a way of life that has largely worked well for them for many centuries.Moreover, Diola residents in this region currently are confronted with new kinds of plurality on religious, ethnic, political, and economic planes. Each of these presents an opportunity to include or exclude new members and new ways of being Diola. Focusing on a range of cases and conflicts underway in Diola-land, my dissertation explores current processes of social reproduction in the face of flux.

Diola funeral dance, northwestern Guinea-Bissau
( © Joanna Davidson, 2002)

Prior to pursuing a Ph.D. in anthropology, I worked for several years with various international non-governmental organizations, primarily in Latin America, in the fields of indigenous rights, refugee services and advocacy, gender equity, and social entrepreneurship.

Fellowships and Grants
  • Dean's Teaching Fellow, Emory University (2005-2006)
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Emory University, Teacher-Scholar Fellow (2004-2005)
  • Australian National University, Centre for Cross-Cultural Research, Visiting Scholars Program (2004)
  • Social Science Research Council, Global Security and Cooperation Program, Dissertation Fellow (2001-2003)
  • National Science Foundation, Cultural Anthropology Fellow (2001-2003)
  • Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, Dissertation Fellow (2001-2003) Emory University Internationalization Fund, Grantee (2001-2002)
  • Vernacular Modernities Initiative (Ford Foundation), Emory University, Area Studies Fellow (2000-2001)
  • National Science Foundation, Doctoral Fellow (1999-2002)
  • Social Science Research Council, summer research grant for pilot study in Guinea-Bissau (1999)
  • Mellon National Fellowship Foundation, Humanistic Studies Fellow (1998-1999).

Selected Publications

  • Polarization, Pluralism and Migrant-Host Relations: The Diola-Fula Conflict in Susana, Guinea-Bissau," in D. L. Donham and E. Bay (eds) States of Violence: Politics, Youth, and Memory in Contemporary Africa (forthcoming)
  • "Mato, Mesquita e Maternidade: A Case Study of Diola Land Practices and Conflicts in Susana, Guinea Bissau," in Regulamento de Lei da Terra na Guiné Bissau. Rome: FAO, 2003
  • "Native Birth: Identity and Territory in Postcolonial Guinea-Bissau, West Africa," European Journal of Cultural Studies. Volume 6(1): 37-54, 2003.
  • "Plural Society and Inter-ethnic Relations in Guinea-Bissau," in R. A. Shweder, M. Minnow, and H. R. Markus (eds) Engaging Cultural Differences: The Multicultural Challenge in Liberal Democracies. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2002.

Selected Presentations

  • "Wombs and Tombs: Some Symbolic Dimensions of Burial Practices among the Diola of Guinea-Bissau." American Ethnological Society annual meetings, Atlanta. April 2004
  • "Authenticity and the Mediation of Modern Ethnicity." American Anthropological Association annual meetings, San Francisco. November 2000
  • "Elective Ethnicity? The Conundrum of Cultural Norm Conflict in Guinea-Bissau." Social Science Research Council working group conference on Ethnic Customs, Assimilation, and American Law, Chicago. April 2000
  • "Longitudinal Social Impact Analysis: A Methodology for Social Entrepreneurs." Conference on Social Entrepreneurism, São Paulo, Brazil. October 1997

Teaching Experience at Emory
  • Instructor, Exploring Ethnographic Genres: The Poetics and Politics of Writing Culture (Anthropology 372). Spring 2006
  • Instructor, Interdisciplinary Frontiers in Natural and Social Science (ECFS 190).Fall 2004
  • Co-Instructor (with Cory Kratz), Concepts and Methods in Cultural Anthropology (Anthropology 202).Spring 2001
  • Teaching Assistant (with Peter Brown), Introduction to Anthropology (Anthropology 101). Fall 1999

arrowDelinda Collier (M.A. Arizona State University) Ph.D. program, Department of Art History

Background: My M.A. thesis, "Kingship Reveals Kinship," compared artworks by two South African artists: one a performance piece by Samson Mudzunga from rural Venda in the Northern Province, and the other a "drawing for projection" by internationally-acclaimed artist/filmmaker William Kentridge. Both pieces contain descriptions of the enthroning and dethroning of "father figures:" Mudzunga's through the usurption of Venda symbols of kingship and Kentridge with his adaptation of the biblical story of the fall of King Belshazzar. Entering into the conversation of the history of psychoanalysis in an "African" setting, I used psychoanalysis as both an analytical method and as a historical artifact in South Africa. I ultimately posed the question of the possibility of a "universal" sensibility for the artist, and indeed the art historian, in a global setting.

Research interests: My current research interests extend the questions of international art criticism into the realm of overtly political art. I will study the upcoming Luanda Triennial in Angola in 2006, where artist and founder Fernando Alvim seeks to anchor an international art exhibition squarely into the setting of Angola. His project is dedicated to addressing the current state (psychological and political) of Angola after two decades of continuous violence. While there, I will research the scantly documented body of socialist realist art produced in the seventies. My hope is that I may come to a fruitful comparison between two transitional periods for Angola, witnessed in part by international ties manifest through aesthetic choices in Angola's socialist period and the "neo- liberal" international ties of today.

 

ArrowAlicia C. Decker (B.A. magna cum laude, Department of Anthropology, University of Minnesota, 1996; M.A. Department of Women and Gender Studies, Makerere University (Uganda), 2002) Ph.D. program Women's Studies Department

Research Interests:Militarization and gender identity construction in East and Central Africa. Based on one year of fieldwork in Uganda, my dissertation examines the extent to which Idi Amin's military state strategically manipulated the meanings of ideal womanhood, and in turn, how Baganda women negotiated this changing politico-cultural milieu. As "mothers of the nation," women were expected to embody tradition while rejecting the accoutrements of modernity. For modern African women --particularly the Baganda who have a rich history of autonomy and cosmopolitanism-- these decrees signaled a definite shift in gendered expectations. Toward a better understanding of this historical moment, I examine how Baganda womanhood was constructed in political, ideological, and cultural discourses to determine the influence of Amin's initiatives and decrees on women.

onors, Achievements and Awards:

  • Dean's Teaching Fellowship, Emory University, 2005-2006
  • Fulbright-Hays Graduate Fellowship, US Department of Education, 2004-2005
  • University Fund for Internationalization Research Grant, Emory University, 2004-2005
  • Sawyer Seminar Assistantship, Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and Emory University, 2003
  • Sawyer Seminar Fellowship, Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and Emory University, 2001-2002
  • Vernacular Modernities Fellowship, Ford Foundation and Emory University, 2001-2002
  • Language Grants, Women's Studies and African Studies, Emory University, 2000-2002
  • Summer Research Grants, Women's Studies and African Studies, Emory University, 2000-2003
  • Merit Fellowship for Graduate Study, Department of Women's Studies, Emory University, 2000-2004
  • Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship, The Rotary Foundation, 1998-2000
  • Waller Scholarship for Academic Excellence, University of Minnesota, 1996
  • International Reciprocal Student Exchange Program Scholarship, University of Minnesota, 1994-1995

Conference Presentations:

  • "What's Trust Got to Do with It? Rapport Building and Refugee Research." Paper presented at the African Studies Association 46th Annual Meeting, Boston, November 2003
  • "Using Africa to 'Globalize' the Women's Studies Classroom: Reflections from a First-Year Teacher." Paper presented at the African Studies Association 45th Annual Meeting (ASA), Washington, D.C., December 2002
  • "Rethinking the 'North-South Intellectual Divide': The Future of Global Women's Studies." Paper presented at the Women's Worlds International Conference, Makerere University (Uganda), July 2002
  • "Listening to Children in Uganda: A Feminist Argument for the Study of Student's Perceptions of Violence in Refugee Contexts." Paper presented at the Women's Worlds International Conference, Makerere University (Uganda), July 2002
  • "Crossing Activist Borders within the Academy." Paper presented at the Women's Studies Colloquium Series, Emory University, February 2002
  • "Are They Really Only Victims? Using Feminist Methodology to Re-examine Refugee Children's Perceptions of Violence in Northern Uganda." Paper presented at the African Studies Association 44th Annual Meeting, Houston, November 2001
  • "Finding Africa at Home: How the 'Culture of Fear' Is Carried into Exile." Paper presented at the National Women's Studies Association (NWSA), Minneapolis, June 2001
  • "Not Just a Women's Issue: Engendering the Culture of Fear in Africa." Paper presented at the Violence Studies Quadrangle Graduate Student Research Workshop, Emory University, April 2001

Teaching Experience:

  • Designed and will teach "Feminism, Nationalism, and Armed Struggle in Africa and the Middle East," WS-385, Teaching Associate, Spring 2006
  • Designed and taught "Introduction to Women's Studies: African(ist) Perspectives," WS-100, Teaching Associate, Fall 2002/ Spring 2003
  • "Introduction to Women's Studies," WS-100, Teaching Assistant, Fall 2001/ Spring 2002

 

View from the fort of St. Michael of the bay of Luanda, Angola by Daniel B. Domingues da Silva (2005).   Daniel B. Domingues da Silva (B.A. History, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, 2004) Ph.D. program, Department of History

Research interests: African slavery and the Atlantic slave trade. Daniel is currently conducting research on the processes of enslavement in the interior of Angola, in West-Central Africa, during the rise of industrial capitalism in Europe. Angola was a major slave exporter in the Atlantic slave trade. In the nineteenth century, the region exported nearly half of all slaves sailing across the ocean to the New World. Daniel seeks to uncover the intersections between slavery in Angola and the Atlantic slave trade. His research employs basically two types of resources: the Transatlantic Slave Trade Database (hosted at Emory University) and registers of slaves and liberated captives made by Portuguese colonial officials in Angola and by British abolitionist forces settled around the Atlantic basin. Daniel aims to reconstruct the slave frontiers of Angola and assess how Africans selected those who were sold into the Atlantic slave trade and those who remained captives in Africa. In sum, he hopes to explore the nature of African slavery.

View from the fort of St. Michael of the bay of Luanda, Angola
( © Daniel B. Domingues da Silva, 2005)

Honors and Fellowships

Teaching Experience

Papers and Presentations

arrowOlubukola Gbadegesin (B.A. cum laude, December 2002, Cornell University) PhD Program, Art History

Research Interests: Transnational Artists and the evolution of Modern Art in Nigeria. I am currently finishing my M.A. paper which traces parallels between the careers of Aina Onabolu, Nigeria's first modern artist, and Leo Frobenius, charismatic German anthropologist.  Both of these historical figures were active in the first decades of the twentieth century and significantly influenced the study and evolution of artistic expression in British Nigeria.  Frobenius' anthropological school and nationalist allegiance were inspired by Germany's desire for global political and economic involvement. And similarly, Onabolu's position was deeply entwined with the political philosophies of Nigeria's influential indigenous population. This paper argues that the different (and often opposing) views of each figure were suggestive of the larger and more contentious 'rivalry' between England and Germany, colonization and autonomy.

Honors and Fellowships:

Teaching Experience:

ArrowJessica Gerschultz (B.A. in Art History, James Madison University, 1998; M.A. in Arts Education ( with K-12 Teaching Licensure) , University of New Mexico, 2004) PhD Program, Art History

Research Interests: Intersection of African and Islamic art forms, with a focus on North African textiles and in particular, the transmission of biskra design and technique to Djerba Island off the coast of Tunisia. In the summer of 2006,Jessica will travel to Tunisia to begin research on the origins of the biskra, the most prestigious cloth woven on Djerba Island, which may have arrived through trade with Libya. She is also interested in artists' responses to the role played by cultural brokerage in the contemporary art scenes of Nairobi and Dakar, where the Ford Foundation and other cultural entities exert a powerful influence on artistic endeavors. She researched this topic during previous trips to Dakar in 2005 and Nairobi in 2003 and 2001, and wrote a preliminary paper, Reflection, Rejection, and In/Dependence: Ré_flex_if and Kuona Trust.  

Honors and Fellowships:

Papers Presentations:

Teaching and Work Experience:

arrow Kenneth Maes (B.A., University of California, Santa Barbara, 2002, summa cum laude)  Ph.D. program, Biological Anthropology

Research Interests:  I focus on prehistoric and contemporary genetic and health outcomes of demographic, political and cultural change in northeast and west Africa.  With training in bioarchaeology and human molecular genetics, I will examine mitochondrial genetic and functional variation in northeast Africa and adjacent regions, in order to understand how human mitochondrial adaptation and demographic change have together shaped contemporary patterns of mitochondria-associated complex phenotypes.  Some of the phenotypes that I am interested in are neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic syndrome, and general longevity.  A major ethical dilemma that my research faces is how to justify genetic sampling among people in poor economic conditions, who may not benefit from the research as much as the investigators do.   I hope to find ways to foster true collaborations among Western research institutions and the nations and people who often provide anthropological data, and I welcome discussion of this issue with others.  

Background: I have served as director of human osteological research for a UCSD/Jordan Department of Antiquities archaeological field school in southern Jordan , as well as assistant director of osteological research for an archaeological investigation of Inca origins in the Cusco Valley, Peru.   I spent 2000-2001 studying West African archaeology at the University of Ghana, Legon.   This summer, I will working in Addis Ababa, with Dr. Yigeremu Abebe, to investigate social and behavioral correlates of HIV/AIDS infection patterns in Ethiopia. I will also be conducting my dissertation fieldwork in southwest Ethiopia during part of 2006 and again in 2007.  

While at Emory, I also focus on historical and contemporary interactions of 'race,' racism, and health -- in anthropology, epidemiology, and biomedicine, as well as in day-to-day Emory life, through the Transforming Communtity Project.  This project aims to engage faculty, staff, and students in unearthing and synthesizing Emory's history in regards to race, and to use this knowledge to take positive action.  With my friends in the Institute of African Studies, I have helped to organize yearly campus events, such as "Diamonds, Oil and Africa: The Violents Costs of Consumption" (2004) and our latest music and film festival, "Ngoma Afrika: Music is the Weapon" (2006).

Fellowships:

Laboratory Training:

Teaching Experience:

Publications:

 

Presentations:

arrow Daniel Mains (B.S. in Philosophy, Lewis & Clark College, 1997; M.A. Emory University Department of Anthropology, 2003) Ph.D. Department of Anthropology

Research Interests: Youth, Unemployment, African Cities, Status, Popular Culture, and Inequality. I completed 18 months of research in Jimma, Ethiopia in May 2005. My research was concerned with extremely high rates of unemployment among urban youth and the gap this has created between aspirations for the future and economic opportunity. In my dissertation I am examining the various cultural and economic mechanisms that youth used in order to bridge this gap. These include different ways of working and not working, religion, fashion, consuming drugs and alcohol, watching films, playing sports, and hours of conversation among ones peers. Each of these day-to-day activities is interrelated with social, economic, and temporal inequality. In examining these issues I am attempting to situate my study within the context of local history, national political change, and increasing global flows of finance and culture.

10/2002-04/2004 - Jimma, Ethiopia; Conducted research project titled "Desire and Opportunity among Urban Youth in Ethiopia" for Ph.D. dissertation. Research focused on unemployment, cultural change, and values surrounding occupation and status among urban youth.

06/2002-08/2002 - Jimma, Ethiopia; Conducted preliminary research for Ph.D. dissertation focusing primarily on local history.

Honors and Fellowships:

Paper Presentations:

Teaching Experience:

 ArrowSarah M. Mathis (M.A. University of Notre Dame, 1999, B.S. Principia College, 1997) Ph.D. program, Anthropology

Research Interests: I have just returned from two years in South Africa investigating how rural communities have been impacted by economic and political developments in the post-apartheid period.  While the new state has concentrated on neoliberal economic policies aimed at stabilizing the country's economy, rural communities have found themselves largely left out of national development programs.  Faced with high levels of unemployment, a decline in the viability of migrant labor, and an increase in the involvement of women and youth in underpaid temporary and informal employment, rural communities have been forced to develop new strategies of survival.  In addition, the intense political negotiations around the role of customary leaders and their control over land, have created uncertainty regarding the future of political governance in rural areas.  In response to these conditions of economic insecurity, rural communities have been positioning themselves to take advantage of the recent proliferation of rural development and Black Economic Empowerment projects sponsored by non-profits and the private sector.  My research examined how these economic changes have altered household survival strategies and created new areas of conflict over the mobility and access to income of women and youth, who are at the same time negotiating changes within the customary systems used to resolve these gender and generational conflicts.

Honors and Fellowships:

Paper Presentations:

Teaching Experience:

Philip Misevich (B. A., St John's University, 2002) Ph.D. program, History Department

Research interest: Slave trade of the Upper Guinea Coast in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (when slave exports were at their highest point). I have benefited greatly from the use of the Transatlantic Slave Trade Database, which has allowed me to develop a clear picture of the volume of the slave trade from this region over time. My current research focuses more on the African interior, trying to make sense of the fluctuating trade patterns along the coast. I am working with records from the early-nineteenth century that contain the first extant list of indigenous slave names, taken from vessels that were captured after the British ended the slave trade. Together with two Sierra Leonean consultants, I am attempting to determine the likely ethnic and geographic origins of the more-than 6,500 names found in these records. From there I will explore the military developments of the hinterland of the Upper Guinea Coast , particularly the increasing militarization of the Fula state of the Futa Djalon. Using eighteenth- and nineteen-century travel narratives, journals of slave dealers, and oral accounts of the Fula wars, I will reconstruct the aggressive policies of this powerful Islamic state and link its conquests to the slave-trading patterns documented at coastal ports.

Molly McCullers (B.A. Psychology, summa cum laude, Clemson University, 2005) Ph.D. program, History Department

Research interest: I am interested in the intersection of gender, confinement, and atrocity in the making of memory and history. My research focuses on the Herero genocide and traditionalist movements of the 1920's-1960's in Namibia. I want to look at how violence affects the formation of identity and also the process by which memory and history interact to incorporate and ignore information in a mutually constitutive way.

Charles Muiru Ngugi (B.A. Kenya Institute of Mass Communication, 1987) Ph.D. program, Graduate Institute of Liberal Arts

Research interests and biographical notice: A recovering journalist whose research interests include African political history, consolidation of democracy, political culture, globalization, and collective identities, and how these are shaped by the mass media. His published work has appeared in the African Media Review, Media Development and Media Focus. He contributed a chapter in the book Development Communication Principles, edited by Charles Okigbo. His journalism has appeared in many magazines and newspapers including, Daily Nation, The Standard, Nairobi Law Monthly, The East African, The Weekly Review, and West Africa, as well as in features syndicates such as PANOS and Gemini News Service.

Before coming to Emory, Ngugi studied journalism at the Kenya Institute of Mass Communication, graduating in 1987, at the University of Wales, Cardiff, UK., where he completed his MA in journalism in 1994, and at George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, where he pursued a PhD in Cultural Studies. He has been a winner of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office Scholarship (1993), amongst other awards.

Some of the courses he has taught include: Politics of Identity (Emory University, Atlanta, GA), Neighborhoods, Immigrants and Border Crossing (New Century College, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA), and African Media Systems,Introduction to Mass Communication, and Magazine Journalism (Daystar University, Nairobi, Kenya). He also taught web design, business writing, and Internet governance at Howard University Continuing Education. In addition, he was a teaching assistant to Emory's Prof. Edna Bay in her course, Introduction to African Studies. Further details are available at his still-under-construction (keep checking) web site at http:// userwww.service.emory.edu/~ cngugi/. He may be reached at cngugi@emory.edu

© Jeremy Poll 2005

Jeremy Pool Ph.D. program, History Department

Research Interests:Youth, nationalism, governmentality, post-coloniality. My thesis is concerned with the evolution of state policy on youth in Ghana in both the late-colonial and early post-colonial periods (1940-1966). By examining the specific fields of education, social welfare and ideological training, the project tries to understand how youth were positioned as a key site for political and cultural modernization by both the colonial and post-colonial states. Youth in a rapidly urbanizing Ghana became both a social problem to be solved and future citizens who could construct the new (post)colonial society. By analyzing the experiences of those who worked with youth and of youth themselves, I try to understand the social meanings attached to larger political transformations.

 

Jeremy Pool with friends in Accra
(© J. Pool, 2005)

Honors and fellowships:

Teaching Experience:

Veerle Poupeye (License, Rijksuniversiteit, Gent, Belgium, 1984) Ph.D. program, Graduate Institute of Liberal Arts.

Veerle Poupeye holds the degrees of Candidate (1980) and Licenciate (1984) in Art History from the Rijksuniversiteit, Gent, Belgium, and is a Doctoral Candidate at Emory University's Graduate Institute of the Liberal Arts. She has worked at the National Gallery of Jamaica since 1984, first as Education Officer and as of 1987 as a Curator. She has published widely about Caribbean art and visual culture, including the books Modern Jamaican Art (1998), which she co-authored with David Boxer, and Caribbean Art (1998), her first full-length book which was published in the World of Art series of Thames and Hudson. She has presented papers at Caribbean Studies and art-related conferences, most recently at the 2003 Congress of the International Association of Art Critics in Barbados, where she was an invited speaker. She has also lectured at the Edna Manley College of the Visual and Performing Arts, Kingston, Jamaica (Caribbean, Latin American and Western Art History; Research Methods); Emory University (Visual Culture); and at New York University (Caribbean Visual Culture), as visiting faculty at the Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies in Spring 2003. Her research interests extend to all aspects of Caribbean art and visual culture and, more generally, the role of cultural production and representation in postcolonial and diaspora societies. Her dissertation is a social history of art in Jamaica, which focuses on the interplay between ideological and economic concerns in the development of twentieth-century Jamaican visual art.

© Jed Stevenson, 2004
Jed Sevenson and friends in Ethiopia
(Summer 2004)

Jed Stevenson (B. A., First Class, Honors, University College London, 2000) Ph.D. program, Department of Anthropology.

Research interests:His thesis research aims to investigate the politics of education among an agro-pastoralist society of southern Ethiopia, and to assess the effects of schooling on this society, especially as it impacts the wealth and health of the population. Ethiopia is currently witnessing one of the most spectacular transformations of an education system in the history of modern Africa, as it moves towards the goal of universal primary education by 2015. Like many other African nations, Ethiopia is also heavily burdened by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Jed is interested in how these forces are affecting people on the margins of the Ethiopian state, and the ways the state and the international community responds to them. In the academic year 2004-5, Jed studies International Health at the Rollins School of Public Health, with the help of a fellowship from the Center for Health, Culture, and Society.

Honors and fellowships:

Professional Experience:

1998-2002: Archaeologist. Worked on field survey and excavation projects in UK, Greece, Turkey, and Kuwait.

Teaching experience

TA for Introduction to Anthropology (with Prof. Bradd Shore) (2003)

John Willis (BA, Atlanta Clark University, 1998; Cornell University, Masters of Professional Studies, 2000) Ph.D. program, History Department

Research interests: My research aims to provide an historical perspective of religion in Africa and the African diaspora. My interests include ritual traditions like Mami Wata, Vodou, Orisha, Santeria, and Candomble. Currently, I am working on a dissertation project that focuses on Yoruba masquerades. What follows is an abstract of this project. It addresses the themes that I deem critical to studies of religion in Africa and the African diaspora. Studies of masquerades have by and large failed to consider adequately the intersection of the history of masquerades and African political and economic history. Although the literature reveals the organizational structures and performance events through which masquerades control, mediate, and dramatize sociopolitical relations between community members, it neglects the historical development of these institutions in the pre-colonial period. Often portraying masquerades as ahistorical, it overlooks the impact of sociopolitical, economic, and religious transformations on meaning and forms or assumes artistic productions to be insignificant and not an agent of historical change. Taking the Yoruba as a case study, I investigate how masquerades have mediated and controlled relations within and between classes, genders, and generations along with how they have been arenas in which conflicts were played out and alliances formed in relation to these groups. I seek to link Yoruba political and economic history with a history of Yoruba masquerades. I argue that masquerades have been central to political economies. My research is path-breaking in that it is the first comparative study of several masquerades (Egungun, Oro, and Gelede) that also provides an in depth historical analysis of the development of these institutions in the context of broader transformations in a community known as Ota from 1852-1893, for which a wealth of source materials exist.

Honors and fellowships:

Papers and presentations:

Last Saved on March 23, 2006